All posts by George Wilson

Filed Versus Furnished Redux

Way back in May of 2015 we postedabout the difference between documents that are furnished versus filed.  This important distinction came up in the post just before this onethat explores the impact of Disclosure Update and Simplification on the ARS.  So, to help us all recall what filed versus furnished is all about, here is a review.

Filed versus furnished is essentially a legal distinction. It does not impact how information appears on the EDGAR system (as they look the same) or other practical filing issues (as they are filed in EDGAR the same way). For example, an Item 2.02 Form 8-K is a “furnished” document, but an Item 2.01 Form 8-K is a “filed” document. To learn what is going on with this distinction, let’s explore:

What is the legal difference?

How to determine if a document is furnished or filed?

Filed

When a document is “filed” it is formally “filed” with the SEC to meet the disclosure requirements under the laws the SEC administers, principally the 1933 and 1934 Acts. This means a “filed” document is subject to the liability provisions of the Acts.  This is the principal difference between filed versus furnished.

Furnished

When a document is furnished, generally to shareholders, it is not actually filed with the SEC under one of the Acts (even though it may be “filed” in the EDGAR system), so it is not subject to the liability provisions of the Acts.

This liability difference can be a substantial issue. For example, it is far easier to establish scienter in a 34 Act fraud case then in a non-34 Act fraud case. Generally, in a non-34 Act action, to establish scienter it must be shown that the accused deliberately set out to cause harm. In a 34 Act action, gross negligence or reckless disregard can establish scienter, a much lower level of proof.

Another difference – if something is furnished rather than filed, it cannot be incorporated by reference into later filings. In the shelf registration process this is very important as furnished documents are not incorporated by reference into the S-3 on the shelf, and hence do not expose the company to the strict liability standards of the 33 Act! And, if you do later incorporate a furnished document into a filed document, it loses its furnished status, usually not a good thing!

So, how do you tell if something is filed or furnished? When they appear on the EDGAR system they look exactly the same! As discussed earlier, it is really a legal distinction, so you go back to the legal sources, in particular, the instructions to the forms.

Here is an excerpt from the Form 8-K instructions:

  1. The information in a report furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition) or Item 7.01 (Regulation FD Disclosure) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, unless the registrant specifically states that the information is to be considered “filed” under the Exchange Act or incorporates it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

So, this legal distinction is actually spelled out in the instructions.

As a concluding thought, the most commonly encountered furnished documents are:

The Annual Report to Shareholders
Form 8-K Item 2.02
Form 8-K Item 7.01

There are others, so when in doubt, consult the instructions!

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

Disclosure Update and Simplification and the Annual Report to Shareholders

One of the topics that frequently surprises folks in our workshops is that the annual report to shareholders (ARS) is a formal requirement in the Proxy RulesRule 14a-3(b)  states, that when a company is soliciting proxies for a meeting (or process in lieu of a meeting), which will include the election of directors:

(b)  ****  each proxy statement furnished pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section shall be accompanied or preceded by an annual report to security holders  ***

The rule then goes on to enumerate what must be included in the ARS, including S-X financial statements, selected financial data, MD&A and more.  Almost all the requirements for the ARS encompass information that is also required in Form 10-K.  This is why many companies use the economical strategy of meeting this requirement with a “10-K wrap”.

(Check out our next post for another important aspect of the ARS, namely, that the ARS is “furnished” rather than “filed”.)

Rule 14a-3 was not changed by the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule.  That said, the rule does include these requirements:

***

(7) The report shall contain information relating to the registrant’s industry segments, classes of similar products or services, foreign and domestic operations and exports sales required by paragraphs (b), (c)(1)(i) and (d) of Item 101 of Regulation S-K (§229.101 of this chapter).

***

(9) The report shall contain the market price of and dividends on the registrant’s common equity and related security holder matters required by Items 201(a), (b) and (c) of Regulation S-K (§229.201(a), (b) and (c) of this chapter). If the report precedes or accompanies a proxy statement or information statement relating to an annual meeting of security holders at which directors are to be elected (or special meeting or written consents in lieu of such meeting), furnish the performance graph required by Item 201(e) (§229.201(e) of this chapter).

Both S-K Item 101 and 201 were changed by the Disclosure Update and Simplification rule.  Among the changes were the elimination of the segment and foreign operations disclosures in Item 101 and the market price information in Item 201.

What does this mean for the ARS requirements?  Do companies still need to provide this information in the ARS even though it is no longer required in the Form 10-K? 

A first reading of the two paragraphs above might leave that question a bit up in the air, but a very literal reading would be that since S-K Items 101 and 201 no longer require information about segments and stock prices, the information is no longer required in the ARS.

But, perhaps more appropriately, the rational for these changes in the Final Rule(check out page 101 of the final rule for an example) clearly also apply to the ARS.  So, a common sense reading also would say that even though Rule 14a-3 still refers to this information, the elimination of this information in Form 10-K means it is also eliminated in the ARS.

Lastly, as a bit of ARS trivia, and a reminder to never read these rules too literally (and also to make sure you look for related guidance), the same proxy rule has this requirement in paragraph c:

(c) Seven copies of the report sent to security holders pursuant to this rule shall be mailed to the Commission, solely for its information, not later than the date on which such report is first sent or given to security holders or the date on which preliminary copies, or definitive copies, if preliminary filing was not required, of solicitation material are filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6, whichever date is later. The report is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Commission or subject to this regulation otherwise than as provided in this Rule, or to the liabilities of section 18 of the Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically requests that it be treated as a part of the proxy soliciting material or incorporates it in the proxy statement or other filed report by reference.

If you stopped reading here, you might think this is still a requirement.  As we blogged about a while back, an important source of information is the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, in which this Corp Fin statement provides relief from the requirement to submit seven copies:

Proxy Rules and Schedule 14A (Regarding Submission of Annual Reports to SEC under Rules 14a-3(c) and 14c-3(b))

Last Update: November 2, 2016

Question: Exchange Act Rule 14a-3(c) and Rule 14c-3(b) require registrants to mail seven copies of the annual report sent to security holders to the Commission “solely for its information.” A similar provision in Form 10-K requires certain Section 15(d) registrants to furnish to the Commission “for its information” four copies of any annual report to security holders. Can a registrant satisfy these requirements by means other than physical delivery or electronic delivery pursuant to Rule 101(b)(1) of Regulation S-T?

 Answer: Yes. The Division will not object if a company posts an electronic version of its annual report to its corporate web site by the dates specified in Rule 14a-3(c), Rule 14c-3(b) and Form 10-K respectively, in lieu of mailing paper copies or submitting it on EDGAR. If the report remains accessible for at least one year after posting, the staff will consider it available for its information. [November 2, 2016]

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

 

Integrated Reporting – A Perspective on Short-Term Versus Long-Term and More!

One of the hot topics in the world of public company reporting right now is the interaction between quarterly reporting and whether or not management makes decisions with a short-term focus that could be less beneficial in the long-term.  Bob Laux, an Associate Director at SEC Institute, conducts programs on various reporting and financial accounting topics, and also serves as the North American Lead for the International Integrated Reporting Council (the IIRC).  Bob shares his insights along with a substantial amount of background about the complex relationship between quarterly reporting in short-term thinking in this blog posted on the IIRC’s web page.  You can also learn much about IIRC at their web page after you read Bob’s post.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

SEC Issues “Investigative Report” – Time to Build Cyber Threats Into ICFR

On October 16, 2018 the SEC issued a Report of Investigation dealing with cyber threats and ICFR.  These are unusual reports from the Division of Enforcement.  They generally result from a formal investigation that identifies a significant concern on the part of the SEC but in their judgment does not warrant enforcement against a company.

As an example, you might remember this Report of Investigation that dealt with the use of social media by Netflix’s CEO.

The new Report of Investigation deals with one of the current environment’s hot topics, cyber-crime, focusing specifically in email related frauds.  The SEC investigated frauds at nine companies, each of which was victimized in an email related cyber-attack.  In total the companies lost almost $100 million.

In light of all the surrounding facts and circumstances (the companies were the victims also), the SEC did not enforce against the companies.  But as this type of crime becomes more and more common, ICFR should change and evolve to be appropriately designed to protect assets from such cybercrimes.  In the words of the SEC:

 “these cyber-related threats of spoofed or manipulated electronic communications exist and should be considered when devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls as required by the federal securities laws”.

You can read the report here.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

Disclosure Simplification Four – Wither the S-K 201(d) Table? – Updated!

From its inception, this table required by S-K Item 201(d) has created confusion:

201Table

Well, the final version of the Disclosure Update and Simplification Rule created a bit more confusion for me.  As you can read in this November 6, 2018 post the original version of the  Final Rule made changes to where to put the table, but the “conformed and corrected” version published after publication in the Federal Register removed those changes.  So, no changes for the S-K Item 201(d) table!

We also updated our overall summary document you can find here.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

Disclosure Update and Simplification – The Details Continue! Post Number Three – Item 5 – Form 10-K Changes

As we blogged on August 21, September 26, and October 3and October 4, the SEC’s 314-page Final Ruledealing with “Disclosure Update and Simplification” makes a myriad of fairly detailed updates to Regulations S-X and S-K, as well as many of the Forms and other rules.

As you may have heard (and can read in this post),the new rule was published in the Federal Register on October 4, 2018.  This means the changes in the new rule are effective for filings made on or after November 5, 2018.  The one caveat to this effective date, as you may have heard, is for the addition to changes in shareholders’ equity information to Form 10-Q, where the SEC issued a C&DIindicating “the staff would not object if the filer’s first presentation of the changes in shareholders’ equity is included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after the effective date of the amendments.”

You can read about all the related details for the new 10-Q requirement to present changes in shareholders’ equity in this post.

Just in case you have not seen it, the SEC published what they are calling a “demonstration version” with the final rule that shows all the changes to Regulation S-K, S-X, the Instructions to the Forms and other related guidance. 

In this post we focus on changes to S-K Item 201, which is included in Item 5 of Form 10-K.  Here is the list of changes from the final rule:

Amend § 229.201 by:

a. Revising paragraph (a)(1)(i);

b. Removing paragraph (a)(1)(ii), redesignating paragraph (a)(1)(iii) as paragraph (a)(1)(ii), revising newly redesignated paragraph (a)(1)(ii) and adding new paragraph (a)(1)(iii);

c. Removing paragraphs (a)(1)(iv) and (v);

d. Removing and reserving paragraphs (a)(2)(i) and (c)(1) and Instruction 1 to the Instructions to Item 201;

e. Redesignating Instructions 1 through 5 to Item 201 consecutively as Instruction 1 to Item 201, Instruction 2 to Item 201, Instruction 3 to Item 201, Instruction 4 to Item 201 and Instruction 5 to Item 201; and

f. Revising newly redesignated Instruction 2 to Item 201.

To help you get started making changes for your next Form 10-K and 10-Q, here are the details:

  1. For the first change, paragraph (a)(1)(i), which requires information about stock trading, will now read:

(i) Identify the principal United States market(s) and the corresponding trading symbol(s) for each class of the registrant’s common equity. In the case of foreign registrants, also identify the principal foreign public trading market(s), if any, and the corresponding trading symbol(s) for each class of the registrant’s common equity.

The changes in this paragraph are:

1. The addition of disclosure of your ticker symbol

2. The removal of a requirement to make disclosures where there is no established trading market, which has been moved to new (a)(2)(ii)

  1. The paragraph that has been deleted, (a)(1)(ii), was the requirement to disclose stock price information by quarter for the last two years:

(ii) If the principal United States market for such common equity is an exchange, state the high and low sales prices for the equity for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period for which financial statements are included, or are required to be included by Article 3-01 through 3-04 of Regulation S-X (§210.3-01 through 3-04 of this chapter), or Article 8-02 through 8-03 of Regulation S-X (§210.8-02 through 8-03 of this chapter) in the case of smaller reporting companies, as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system or, if not so reported, as reported on the principal exchange market for such equity.

The change here is that disclosure of stock price by quarter for the last two years is no longer required.

 

  1. The new paragraph (a)(1)(ii) now reads:

(ii) If the principal United States market for such common equity is not an exchange, indicate, as applicable, that any over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

The change here is that disclosure of stock price, or absent a market, bid price information for the last two years by quarter is no longer required, similar to the change in number 2 above.

 

  1. The new paragraph (a)(1)(iii) now reads:

  (iii) Where there is no established public trading market for a class of common equity, furnish a statement to that effect and, if applicable, state the range of high and low bid information for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period for which financial statements are included, or are required to be included by 17 CFR 210.3-01 through 210.3-20 (Article 3 of Regulation S-X), indicating the source of such quotations. Reference to quotations shall be qualified by appropriate explanation. For purposes of this Item the existence of limited or sporadic quotations should not of itself be deemed to constitute an “established public trading market.”

This new paragraph essentially continues the old disclosure requirements for situations where a company’s stock does not have an “established public trading market”

  1. The next change is the removal of these two paragraphs, (a)(1)(iv) and (a)(1)(iv):

(iv) Where a foreign registrant has identified a principal established foreign trading market for its common equity pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item, also provide market price information comparable, to the extent practicable, to that required for the principal United States market, including the source of such information. Such prices shall be stated in the currency in which they are quoted. The registrant may translate such prices into United States currency at the currency exchange rate in effect on the date the price disclosed was reported on the foreign exchange. If the primary United States market for the registrant’s common equity trades using American Depositary Receipts, the United States prices disclosed shall be on that basis.

(v) If the information called for by this Item is being presented in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy or information statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, the document also shall include price information as of the latest practicable date, and, in the case of securities to be issued in connection with an acquisition, business combination or other reorganization, as of the date immediately prior to the public announcement of such transaction.

This change removes the requirement for stock price information for companies whose stock trades on a non-US exchange, similar to the change for stock traded on US exchanges, as well as certain stock price information in registration statements.

  1. The next paragraph removed, (a)(2)(i), is part of a 33Act registration statement requirement for disclosures about shares subject to option when a company in registration does not have a currently active public market. Company’s in this situation had to disclose the amount of shares:

(i) That is subject to outstanding options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, common equity of the registrant;

Since this information is readily available in the financial statements, the S-K disclosure is removed.

  1. The next paragraph removed, (c)(1), is information about dividends, which is available in the financial statements, hence the elimination of this paragraph:

(1) State the frequency and amount of any cash dividends declared on each class of its common equity by the registrant for the two most recent fiscal years and any subsequent interim period for which financial statements are required to be presented by §210.3 of Regulation S-X. Where there are restrictions (including, where appropriate, restrictions on the ability of registrant’s subsidiaries to transfer funds to the registrant in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances) that currently materially limit the registrant’s ability to pay such dividends or that the registrant reasonably believes are likely to limit materially the future payment of dividends on the common equity so state and either (i) describe briefly (where appropriate quantify) such restrictions, or (ii) cross reference to the specific discussion of such restrictions in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and operating results prescribed by Item 303 of Regulation S-K (§229.303) and the description of such restrictions required by Regulation S-X in the registrant’s financial statements.

  1. The last changes made for S-K Item 201 are some adjustments to the instructions. First, Instruction 1 is removed as it is no longer relevant:

Registrants, the common equity of which is listed for trading on more than one securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act, are required to indicate each such exchange pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this Item; such registrants, however, need only report one set of price quotations pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this Item; where available, these shall be the prices as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system and, where the prices are not so reported, the prices on the most significant (in terms of volume) securities exchange for such shares

Next, Instruction 2 is revised to reference bid information:

Market prices and dividends Bid informationreported pursuant to this Item shall be adjusted to give retroactive effect to material changes resulting from stock dividends, stock splits and reverse stock splits

 

As we saw with the changes to Item 1, none of the changes here to Item 5 are earth shattering, but there is a fair amount of detail.

You might think this is enough for S-K Item 201, but there is actually another change that is kind of hidden in the other sections of the rule.  It turns out the table required by S-K Item 201(d) for equity compensation plans will move from Item 12 to Item 5 and no longer be required in the proxy statement.  Our next post will have all the details of that change.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

 

Another Reminder to Watch the Details with Enforcement Emphasis!

As we blogged back in June, attention to detail is an important part of successful SEC reporting.  Regulation S-X Article 10 is the source of another important SEC reporting detail. This part of S-X contains the interim financial statement requirements for Form 10-Q.

(A quick side note – as we discussed in our previous postthis is where the new requirement for information about changes in shareholders’ equity in Form 10-Qwas added by the Disclosure Update and Simplification rule.)

Article 10, as it has been updated by Disclosure Update and Simplification, includes this fairly simple language concerning the auditor’s review of the financial statements in Form 10-Q:

(d) Interim review by independent public accountant. Prior to filing, interim financial statements included in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (17 CFR 249.308(a)) must be reviewed by an independent public accountant using applicable professional standards and procedures for conducting such reviews, as may be modified or supplemented by the Commission. If, in any filing, the company states that interim financial statements have been reviewed by an independent public accountant, a report of the accountant on the review must be filed with the interim financial statements.

The language we bolded and underlined in this excerpt was in this paragraph before and after the update. And it is a fairly simple thing to confirm with your auditor, via email or other vehicle, that they are done with the review before you file.

As you will see in this enforcement division press release, paying attention to this detail is important.  In what is apparently a kind of “sweep” action, five companies paid fines averaging $50,000 each for failing to observe this requirement.  It is also interesting to note the SEC and the PCAOB worked together on these actions.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

Disclosure Simplification News – The Effective Date!

The Disclosure Simplification and Update final rule has now been publishedin the Federal Register.  And BIG THANKS to Marvin Tagaban of Ropes and Gray for the heads -up!

As you can read in the link above, the effective date for the changes will be filings made on or after November 5, 2018.  So all the changes will be in effect for calendar year-end companies.

That said, don’t forget, for the addition of changes in shareholder equity information in Form 10-Q the SEC published a C&DI granting a bit of relief as we discussed in this post.

As always, your thoughts and comments are  welcome!

Disclosure Update and Simplification – The Details Continue! Post Number Two – Form 10-Q – Information About Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Some Help From the SEC

As we blogged on August 21 and September 17, the SEC’s 314-page Final Ruledealing with “Disclosure Update and Simplification” makes a myriad of fairly detailed updates to Regulations S-X and S-K, as well as many of the Forms and other rules.

These changes are effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.  As of the date of this post, October 3, 2018, the final rule has not been published in the Federal Register.

This means that these changes may or may not be in effect for the period ended September 30, 2018. This would be true for both quarterly and annual periods.  If your filing has a due date more than 30 days after publication the new rule would apply, so stay tuned!

In this post we will go into the details of the much-discussed new requirement to add information about changes in shareholder’s equity to Form 10-Q.

In S-X Article 10, the source of the financial statement requirements in Form 10-Q, before this change, there was no requirement to provide information about changes in shareholder’sequity.  Many companies voluntarily provided this information, but it was not actually required.

There was a requirement to include this information with annual financial statements.  The source for this requirement was, and continues to be, Regulation S-X Rule 3-04, which after a minor update to include “comprehensive income” is:

  • 210.3-04 Changes in stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests.

An analysis of the changes in each caption of stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests presented in the balance sheets shall be given in a note or separate statement. This analysis shall be presented in the form of a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance for each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed with all significant reconciling items described by appropriate captions with contributions from and distributions to owners shown separately. Also, state separately the adjustments to the balance at the beginning of the earliest period presented for items which were retroactively applied to periods prior to that period. With respect to any dividends, state the amount per shareand in the aggregate for each class of shares. Provide a separate schedule in the notes to the financial statements that shows the effects of any changes in the registrant’s ownership interest in a subsidiary on the equity attributable to the registrant.

In the Disclosure Update and Simplification Final Rule, the SEC made a subtle, almost sneaky change.  When updating and simplifying Regulation S-X, they added this short requirement to S-X Rule 10-01:

(7) Provide the information required by §210.3-04 for the current and comparative year-to-date periods, with subtotals for each interim period.

And, with that addition, we now have to include changes in shareholder’s equity information in Form 10-Q for the current quarter, the year to date and comparative prior year periods.  The information can be in a separate statement or a note.  As a side note, changes in non-controlling interest would be included also, just as they are in a full fiscal year presentation.

As a quick follow-up, the same requirement was added to S-X Article 8, the financial statement requirements for Smaller Reporting Companies, so SRC’s will also have to provide this information.

The timing of the change is up-in-the-air a bit because, as mentioned above, the final rule has not yet been published in the Federal Register.  And, as is the case with such rules, it would be effective for filings made after the effective date, meaning a third-quarter-end Form 10-Q may or may not be after this date when we finally know the date!

To reduce this confusion the staff issued a very helpful C&DI on September 25, 2018.  It says:

Question 105.09

Question: On August 17, 2018, the SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements in Securities Act Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. The amendments will become effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. Among the amendments is the requirement to present the changes in shareholders’ equity in the interim financial statements (either in a separate statement or footnote) in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Refer to Rules 8-03(a)(5) and 10-01(a)(7) of Regulation S-X. When are filers expected to comply with this new requirement?

Answer: The amendments are effective for all filings made 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. In light of the anticipated timing of effectiveness of the amendments and expected proximity of effectiveness to the filing date for most filers’ quarterly reports, the staff would not object if the filer’s first presentation of the changes in shareholders’ equity is included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after the effective date of the amendments. For example, assuming an effective date of October 25, a December 31 fiscal year-end filer could omit this disclosure from its September 30, 2018 Form 10-Q. Likewise, a June 30 fiscal year-end filer could omit this disclosure from its September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 Forms 10-Q; however, the staff would object if it did not provide the disclosures in its March 31, 2019 Form 10-Q. (Sept. 25, 2018)

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!

Disclosure Update and Simplification – The Details Begin! Post Number One – Item 1 – Form 10-K Changes

As we blogged on August 21, the SEC has adopted a 314-page Final Rule dealing with “Disclosure Update and Simplification”.  The rule has a myriad of fairly detailed updates to Regulations S-X and S-K, as well as many of the Forms and other rules.  These changes are effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. As of the date of this post, September 26, 2018, the final rule has not been published in the Federal Register.

This means that these changes may or may not be in effect for the period ended September 30, 2018. This would be true for both quarterly and annual periods.  If your filing has a due date more than 30 days after publication the new rule would apply if the SEC uses its normal effective date procedures.  Given the many places this new Rule will affect periodic reports the CorpFin staff has already published one C&DI about the transition so far, which deals with the new requirement for changes in shareholders’ equity information in Form 10-Q.  We will post the details about that change in our next post.  The message is stay tuned!

In this next series of posts we will begin to focus a bit on how these changes will affect reporting. To begin at the beginning of your next Form 10-K, the final rule , on page 224, makes these changes to S-K Item 101, the description of the business in Item 1 of Form 10-K:

“Amend § 229.101 by:

1.  Removing and reserving paragraphs (b), (c)(1)(xi) and (d);

2.  Revising paragraphs (e) introductory text and (e)(2) and (e)(3);

3.   Removing and reserving paragraph (h)(4)(x); and

4.  Revising paragraph (h)(5)(iii)”

To help you get started making changes for your next Form 10-K and 10-Q, here are the details:

  1. First, by removing paragraph (b) the Final Rule removes the requirement for segment disclosures in Item 1. Most companies historically simply cross referenced to their financial statements for this requirement as it required the same information as GAAP.  The SEC eliminated this duplicative disclosure in the Final Rule.
  1. Along the same lines as paragraph (b), removing paragraph (d) eliminates the requirement for geographical information in Item 1. Most companies simply cross referenced to their financial statements for this requirement also, as it also required the same information as GAAP.  The SEC also eliminated this duplicative disclosure in the Final Rule.
  1. Paragraph (c)(1)(xi) is the requirement to disclose company sponsored and customer sponsored R&D expense.Since GAAP requires essentially the same disclosures, the SEC eliminated this duplicative disclosure of R&Din the Final Rule.
  1. The changes in paragraphs (e), (e)(2) and (e)(3) are about the posting of website information. The changes here are very detailed, but not dramatic in scope.  The only part of this change specifically attributable to Form 10-K is in the introductory paragraph (e) and in (e)(3).  Before this change the requirement to disclose your webpage and information about posting SEC reports only applied to accelerated and large accelerated filers.  With this change, the requirement to disclose your webpage now applies to all filers.  This is the old language in paragraph e(3), which is struck-through to emphasize it is superseded:

(3) You are encouraged to give your Internet address, if available, except that if you are an accelerated filer or a large accelerated filer filing your annual report on Form 10-K, you must disclose your Internet address, if you have one. 

The new language in paragraph (e)(3) is, which with the change in paragraph (e) now applies to all filers is:

(3) Disclose your Internet address, if you have one.

Paragraph e(4), which still only applies to accelerated and large accelerated filers and is not changed, is the requirement to make disclosures about website availability of your 34 Act periodic and current reports.

There is one other change worth noting in this section.  The old language in paragraph (e)(2), which applies to registration statements under the 33 Act, has finally been updated.  It used to read:

(2) That the public may read and copy any materials you file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549. State that the public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. If you are an electronic filer, state that the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC and state the address of that site (http://www.sec.gov).

It is now updated to read: (Finally!)

(2) State that the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC and state the address of that site (http://www.sec.gov).

Many companies have historically included this language in Form 10-K, so if you do you can update it.

  1. Paragraphs (h)(4)(x) and (h)(5)(iii) make the changes to eliminate the R&D disclosure and update the website information disclosure for smaller reporting companies.

As you can see, none of the changes are earth shattering, but there is a fair amount of detail.

This post and the next several posts will hopefully help you begin marking up your drafts for your next 10-Qs and 10-K.

As always, your thoughts and comments are welcome!